List of wars between Russia and Sweden

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This is a list of wars between Russia, Sweden and their predecessor states.

  Russian or Novgorodian victory
  Swedish victory
  Another result

Wars between Sweden and the Novgorod Republic[edit]

Date Conflict Kingdom of swden and allies Novgorod republic and allies Result
1142 Swedish attack on Novgorodian merchant ships[1] History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Novgorod Republic Swedish victory
1164 Battle of the Voronezhka River [ru][2] History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Novgorod Republic Novgorodian victory
1187 Pillage of Sigtuna [3][4] History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Karelians dependent of Novgorod Anti-Swedish coalition victory
1227–1228 Attack on Tavastia [5] History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Novgorod Republic Indecisive
1236–1237 Tavastian uprising History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Tavastians Swedish victory
~1240 Battle of the Neva History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Novgorod Republic Novgorodian victory
~1249–1250 Second Swedish Crusade History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Tavastians Swedish victory
1256–1257 Campaign against Narva History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Novgorod Republic Indecisive
1283–1284 Ladoga Campaign History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Novgorod Republic Indecisive
1293–1295 Third Swedish Crusade History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Novgorod Republic Swedish victory
1300–1301 Neva Campaign [sv] History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Novgorod Republic Novgorodian victory
1311–1314 Tavastian war [5] History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Novgorod Republic Indecisive
1318 Attack on Åbo History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Novgorod Republic Inconclusive
1321–1323 Kexholm war History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Novgorod Republic Indecisive
1338–1339 Sten Bielkes war against Novgorod History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Novgorod Republic Indecisive
1348-1349 Magnus Eriksson's first crusade to Novgorod [ru] History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Novgorod Republic Novgorodian victory
1350–1351 Magnus Eriksson's second crusade to Novgorod [sv] History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Novgorod Republic Indecisive
1395 Attack on Jama History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Novgorod Republic Indecisive
1396 Northern Ladoga Campaign [6] History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Novgorod Republic Indecisive
1399 Novgorod's attack in the north History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Novgorod Republic Indecisive
1444 Karl Knutssons campaign against Novgorod History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Novgorod Republic Indecisive
1448 Novgorods war against Karl Knutsson [7] History of Sweden (800–1521) Kingdom of Sweden Novgorod Republic Indecisive

Wars between Sweden and Russia[edit]

War Notes Treaty Result
Russo-Swedish War (1475–1476) Caused by the construction of Olofsborg. Truce in December 1475 or early 1476 Indecisive
Russo-Swedish War (1479–1482) Caused by the continued construction of Olofsborg Truce in Novgorod 1482 Indecisive
Russo-Swedish War (1495–1497) Result of an alliance between Ivan III of Russia and John of Denmark. Peace of Novgorod 1497 Swedish victory
Border conflict at Nyslott (1499) Russian attempts to move the border so that Nyslott was placed inside Russian territory Truce in 1504 Swedish victory
Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557) Prelude to the Livonian War. Treaty of Novgorod (1557) Disputed
Livonian War (1558–1582) Fought for control of Old Livonia in the territory of present-day Estonia and Latvia. Treaty of Plussa Swedish victory
Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595) Instigated by Boris Godunov in the hope of gaining the territory of the Ingria. Treaty of Teusina Swedish victory
Ingrian War (1610–1617) Including an attempt to put a Swedish duke on the Russian throne. Treaty of Stolbovo Swedish victory
Samogitian Uprising (1656)[8] An uprising against Sweden due to the signing of the Union of Kedainai, Russia gave their support to the insurgents. No treaty signed Uprising crushed
Russo-Swedish War (1656–1658) Part of the Second Northern War. Treaty of Cardis Swedish victory
Great Northern War (1700–1721) Conflict in which a coalition led by the Tsardom of Russia successfully contested the supremacy of the Swedish Empire in Baltic Sea. Treaty of Nystad Russian coalition victory
Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743) Also known as the Hats' Russian War. Treaty of Åbo Russian victory
Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790) Also known as Gustav III's Russian War in Sweden, and Catherine II's Swedish War in Russia. Treaty of Värälä Indecisive, favourable outcome for Sweden
Finnish War (1808–1809) Resulted in the eastern third of Sweden being established as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland within the Russian Empire. Treaty of Fredrikshamn Russian victory

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ LELIS, ARNOLD A. “THE VIEW FROM THE NORTHWEST: THE CHRONICLE OF NOVGOROD AS THE MIRROR OF LOCAL EXPERIENCE OF RUS’ HISTORY, 1016-1333.” Russian History, vol. 32, no. 3/4, 2005, pp. 389–99. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/24663271. Accessed 30 May 2024.
  2. ^ "Новгородская летопись". krotov.info. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
  3. ^ "Сигтунский поход 1187 г." www.aroundspb.ru. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
  4. ^ "The Chronicle of Duke Erik : a Verse Epic from Medieval Sweden | WorldCat.org". search.worldcat.org. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
  5. ^ a b Sundberg (1999), p. 205.
  6. ^ Sundberg (1999), p. 211.
  7. ^ Sundberg (1999), p. 283.
  8. ^ Kotljarchuk (2006).

References[edit]