Baltimore metropolitan area
The Washington–Baltimore combined metropolitan statistical area is a statistical area including the overlapping metropolitan areas of Washington, D.C. and Baltimore. The region includes Central Maryland, Northern Virginia, three counties in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia, and one county in south-central Pennsylvania. It is the most educated, highest-income, and third-most populous combined statistical area in the United States behind New York City–Newark, NJ and Los Angeles–Long Beach.
The area has the fourth-highest median household income in the United States, at $66,970 as of 2012.[2]
Composition[edit]
The area includes the following counties:[3][4]
- Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV Metropolitan Area (5,860,342)
- Arlington–Alexandria–Reston, VA–WV Metropolitan Division
- Arlington County, Virginia
- Clarke County, Virginia
- Culpeper County, Virginia
- Fairfax County, Virginia
- Fauquier County, Virginia
- Loudoun County, Virginia
- Prince William County, Virginia
- Rappahannock County, Virginia
- Spotsylvania County, Virginia
- Stafford County, Virginia
- Warren County, Virginia
- Alexandria, Virginia
- Fairfax, Virginia
- Falls Church, Virginia
- Fredericksburg, Virginia
- Manassas, Virginia
- Manassas Park, Virginia
- Jefferson County, West Virginia
- Frederick–Gaithersburg–Bethesda, MD Metropolitan Division (1,244,291)
- Washington, DC–MD Metropolitan Division (4,616,051)
- Arlington–Alexandria–Reston, VA–WV Metropolitan Division
- Baltimore–Columbia–Towson, MD Metropolitan Area (2,753,149)
- Hagerstown–Martinsburg, MD–WV Metropolitan Area (256,278)
- Chambersburg, PA Metropolitan Area (151,275)
- Winchester, VA–WV Metropolitan Area (130,907)
- California–Lexington Park, MD Metropolitan Area (108,987)
- Easton, MD Micropolitan Area (38,098)
- Lake of the Woods, VA Micropolitan Area
- Cambridge, MD Micropolitan Area
| County | 2021 estimate | 2020 Census | Change | Area | Density |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baltimore County | 849,316 | 854,535 | −0.61% | 598.30 sq mi (1,549.6 km2) | 1,420/sq mi (548/km2) |
| Anne Arundel County | 590,336 | 588,261 | +0.35% | 414.90 sq mi (1,074.6 km2) | 1,423/sq mi (549/km2) |
| Baltimore City | 576,498 | 585,708 | −1.57% | 80.94 sq mi (209.6 km2) | 7,123/sq mi (2,750/km2) |
| Howard County | 334,529 | 332,317 | +0.67% | 250.74 sq mi (649.4 km2) | 1,334/sq mi (515/km2) |
| Harford County | 262,977 | 260,924 | +0.79% | 437.09 sq mi (1,132.1 km2) | 602/sq mi (232/km2) |
| Carroll County | 173,873 | 172,891 | +0.57% | 447.59 sq mi (1,159.3 km2) | 388/sq mi (150/km2) |
| Queen Anne's County | 50,798 | 49,874 | +1.85% | 371.91 sq mi (963.2 km2) | 137/sq mi (53/km2) |
| Total | 2,838,327 | 2,844,510 | −0.22% | 2,601.47 sq mi (6,737.8 km2) | 1,091/sq mi (421/km2) |
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 96,201 | — | |
| 1830 | 120,870 | 25.6% | |
| 1840 | 134,379 | 11.2% | |
| 1850 | 210,646 | 56.8% | |
| 1860 | 266,553 | 26.5% | |
| 1870 | 330,741 | 24.1% | |
| 1880 | 415,649 | 25.7% | |
| 1890 | 507,348 | 22.1% | |
| 1900 | 639,332 | 26.0% | |
| 1910 | 720,387 | 12.7% | |
| 1920 | 852,051 | 18.3% | |
| 1930 | 984,606 | 15.6% | |
| 1940 | 1,083,300 | 10.0% | |
| 1950 | 1,337,373 | 23.5% | |
| 1960 | 1,820,314 | 36.1% | |
| 1970 | 2,089,092 | 14.8% | |
| 1980 | 2,199,531 | 5.3% | |
| 1990 | 2,382,172 | 8.3% | |
| 2000 | 2,552,994 | 7.2% | |
| 2010 | 2,710,489 | 6.2% | |
| 2020 | 2,844,510 | 4.9% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 2,835,672 | −0.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[5] 1790–1960[6] 1900–1990[7] 1990–2000[8] | |||
Principal communities[edit]
The metropolitan area includes the following principal communities:[citation needed]
It also includes several other communities (not necessarily incorporated as cities or towns):
- Aberdeen
- Annapolis
- Bel Air
- Catonsville
- Dundalk
- Eldersburg
- Ellicott City
- Edgewood
- Glen Burnie
- Hanover
- Havre de Grace
- Jessup
- Joppatowne
- Owings Mills
- Westminster
In addition to its technical metropolitan area, Baltimore also receives a large number of commuters from cities such as York, Pennsylvania[9] and the Washington metropolitan area.
History[edit]
Companies in metropolitan Baltimore[edit]
Four Fortune 1000 companies are headquartered in Greater Baltimore: Grace Chemicals in Columbia and Legg Mason, T. Rowe Price, and McCormick & Company in Hunt Valley.
Other companies headquartered in Greater Baltimore include AAI Corporation and Sinclair Broadcast Group in Hunt Valley and Adams Express Company, Brown Advisory, Alex Brown, First Home Mortgage Corporation, FTI Consulting, Petroleum & Resources Corporation, Prometric, Sylvan Learning, Laureate Education, Under Armour, DAP, DeBaufre Bakeries, Wm. T. Burnett & Co, Old Mutual Financial Network, Fila USA, and Firaxis Games in Sparks.
Government and infrastructure[edit]
The capital of Maryland and the agencies of the Maryland state government are located in the Baltimore MSA, mainly in Annapolis and Baltimore City. The area is also home to the National Security Agency (NSA) headquarters in Fort Meade in Anne Arundel County, as well as the Social Security Administration and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) in Woodlawn in Baltimore County.
| Year | DEM | GOP | Others |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 61.7% 878,185 | 35.7% 507,676 | 2.7% 38,014 |
| 2016 | 55.8% 733,718 | 37.9% 497,637 | 6.3% 83,046 |
| 2012 | 57.8% 746,052 | 39.8% 513,164 | 2.4% 31,212 |
| 2008 | 57.4% 725,858 | 40.7% 513,811 | 1.9% 24,189 |
| 2004 | 52.2% 602,806 | 46.5% 536,565 | 1.3% 15,019 |
| 2000 | 53.9% 529,648 | 42.6% 418,775 | 3.4% 33,713 |
| 1996 | 52.0% 449,711 | 39.8% 344,488 | 8.2% 71,112 |
| 1992 | 48.8% 489,922 | 35.8% 359,098 | 15.4% 154,849 |
| 1988 | 48.2% 417,858 | 51.1% 443,183 | 0.7% 6,268 |
Sports teams in metropolitan Baltimore[edit]
- Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball (since 1954)
- Baltimore Ravens of National Football League (since 1996)
- Baltimore Burn of Women's Spring Football League (since 2001)
- Baltimore Nighthawks of the Independent Women's Football League (since 2008)
- Charm City Roller Girls of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (since 2006)
- Coppin State Eagles
- Johns Hopkins Blue Jays competes in Division I for men's and women's lacrosse only
- Loyola Greyhounds
- Morgan State Bears
In Baltimore County:
- Towson Tigers in Towson
- UMBC Retrievers in Catonsville
- Baltimore Blast of the Major Arena Soccer League (since 2014)
- Navy Midshipmen in Annapolis
- Chesapeake Bayhawks in Annapolis
- Maryland Black Bears in Odenton
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ "Total Gross Domestic Product for Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD (MSA)". fred.stlouisfed.org.
- ^ Noss, Amanda (September 2013). Household Income: 2012 (PDF) (Report). American Community Survey Briefs. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2017.
- ^ "Current Employment Statistics (CES) Metropolitan Area Definitions". Bureau of Labor Statistics. November 14, 2005. Archived from the original on September 7, 2008.
- ^ "MSA Bulletin 2003 Attachment, Revised 07/07/03" (PDF). Office of Management and Budget.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
- ^ Berman, Dori (2006). "Commuter bus line may link York, Pa. and Hunt Valley". The Daily Record. Archived from the original on September 19, 2008.
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